Why this is worth checking before you launch
Two failures account for almost every "why is my site invisible" question from a pre-launch founder, and both live in this one file:
- A leftover
Disallow: / from a staging template. It blocks everything, and it is invisible unless you look.
- A robots.txt that returns a server error. Google treats a 5xx here as "do not crawl this site at all" — not as "no rules". A flaky server on this one path quietly suppresses the whole domain.
A 404 is fine. You only need a robots.txt if you want to restrict something or point at a sitemap.
Search, AI answers, and AI training are three different decisions
Blocking a training crawler does not remove you from AI answers, and blocking an answer crawler does not remove you from search. They are separate tokens with separate consequences, which is why this tool groups them rather than giving you one number.
The crawlers we check
Registry last updated 2026-09-02. Obeys robots.txt is what the operator documents; official means the operator publishes this robots.txt token at the linked page — what that page says about robots.txt, if anything, is the Obeys robots.txt value beside it; unofficial means the operator publishes no robots.txt token for it — the string is the observed user-agent, and the value rests on what the operator says in general terms or on third-party observation (the notes in the download say which). Download as JSON (CC BY 4.0).
Search index
| Token | Operator | Obeys robots.txt | Docs |
Applebot | Apple | yes official | docs |
Baiduspider | Baidu | yes official | docs |
DuckDuckBot | DuckDuckGo | yes official | docs |
Googlebot | Google | yes official | docs |
Googlebot-Image | Google | yes official | docs |
Googlebot-News | Google | yes official | docs |
Googlebot-Video | Google | yes official | docs |
Storebot-Google | Google | yes official | docs |
search.marginalia.nu | Marginalia Search | yes official | docs |
bingbot | Microsoft | yes official | docs |
MojeekBot | Mojeek | yes official | docs |
Yeti | Naver | partial official | docs |
SeznamBot | Seznam.cz | yes official | docs |
Slurp | Yahoo | yes official | docs |
YandexBot | Yandex | yes official | docs |
AI answers
| Token | Operator | Obeys robots.txt | Docs |
Amzn-SearchBot | Amazon | yes official | docs |
Claude-SearchBot | Anthropic | yes official | docs |
DuckAssistBot | DuckDuckGo | yes official | docs |
Google-GeminiNotebook | Google | no unofficial | docs |
meta-webindexer | Meta | yes official | docs |
MistralAI-Index | Mistral AI | yes official | docs |
OAI-SearchBot | OpenAI | yes official | docs |
PerplexityBot | Perplexity | yes official | docs |
ProRataInc | ProRata.ai / Gist | yes official | docs |
YouBot | You.com | yes official | docs |
AI training
| Token | Operator | Obeys robots.txt | Docs |
AI2Bot | Allen Institute for AI (Ai2) | undocumented official | docs |
Amazonbot | Amazon | yes official | docs |
ClaudeBot | Anthropic | yes official | docs |
Applebot-Extended | Apple | yes official | docs |
Bytespider | ByteDance | undocumented unofficial | docs |
CCBot | Common Crawl | yes official | docs |
Google-Extended | Google | yes official | docs |
meta-externalagent | Meta | yes official | docs |
MistralAI-Training | Mistral AI | yes official | docs |
GPTBot | OpenAI | yes official | docs |
AI agent
| Token | Operator | Obeys robots.txt | Docs |
Amzn-User | Amazon | partial official | docs |
Claude-User | Anthropic | yes official | docs |
Diffbot-User | Diffbot | partial official | docs |
Google-Agent | Google | no unofficial | docs |
Google-CloudVertexBot | Google | yes official | docs |
meta-externalfetcher | Meta | partial official | docs |
MistralAI-User | Mistral AI | yes official | docs |
ChatGPT-User | OpenAI | partial official | docs |
Perplexity-User | Perplexity | no official | docs |
Link preview
| Token | Operator | Obeys robots.txt | Docs |
Discordbot | Discord | undocumented official | docs |
GoogleMessages | Google | no unofficial | docs |
LinkedInBot | LinkedIn (Microsoft) | undocumented unofficial | docs |
facebookexternalhit | Meta | partial official | docs |
WhatsApp | Meta (WhatsApp) | undocumented unofficial | docs |
Pinterestbot | Pinterest | yes official | docs |
redditbot | Reddit | undocumented unofficial | docs |
Slackbot-LinkExpanding | Slack (Salesforce) | no official | docs |
TelegramBot | Telegram | undocumented unofficial | docs |
Twitterbot | X (Twitter) | undocumented unofficial | docs |
SEO tool
| Token | Operator | Obeys robots.txt | Docs |
AhrefsBot | Ahrefs | yes official | docs |
AhrefsSiteAudit | Ahrefs | partial official | docs |
barkrowler | Babbar.tech | yes official | docs |
DataForSeoBot | DataForSEO | yes official | docs |
Google-InspectionTool | Google | yes official | docs |
Google-Site-Verification | Google | no unofficial | docs |
MJ12bot | Majestic (Majestic-12) | yes official | docs |
dotbot | Moz | yes official | docs |
rogerbot | Moz | yes official | docs |
SemrushBot | Semrush | yes official | docs |
Sitebulb | Sitebulb | partial unofficial | docs |
BLEXBot | WebMeUp / SEO PowerSuite (Link-Assistant.Com) | undocumented unofficial | docs |
Ads
| Token | Operator | Obeys robots.txt | Docs |
AdsBot-Google | Google | partial official | docs |
AdsBot-Google-Mobile | Google | partial official | docs |
Mediapartners-Google | Google | partial official | docs |
meta-externalads | Meta | yes official | docs |
adidxbot | Microsoft Bing (Microsoft Advertising) | yes official | docs |
OAI-AdsBot | OpenAI | yes official | docs |
Archive
| Token | Operator | Obeys robots.txt | Docs |
archive.org_bot | Internet Archive | partial official | docs |
Other
| Token | Operator | Obeys robots.txt | Docs |
Diffbot | Diffbot | partial official | docs |
APIs-Google | Google | partial official | docs |
FeedFetcher-Google | Google | no unofficial | docs |
Google-CWS | Google | no unofficial | docs |
Google-Pinpoint | Google | no unofficial | docs |
Google-Read-Aloud | Google | no unofficial | docs |
Google-Safety | Google | no unofficial | docs |
GoogleOther | Google | yes official | docs |
GoogleOther-Image | Google | yes official | docs |
GoogleOther-Video | Google | yes official | docs |
GoogleProducer | Google | no unofficial | docs |
BingPreview | Microsoft Bing | yes official | docs |
BingVideoPreview | Microsoft Bing | yes official | docs |
MicrosoftPreview | Microsoft Bing | yes official | docs |